Disability Eligibility Criteria in Kansas

Medical Eligibility

To qualify for SSDI or SSI in Kansas, you must prove that you have a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that:

• Has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months, or
• Is expected to result in death.

Your condition must also prevent you from engaging in Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA), which means you cannot earn above a certain monthly income threshold set by the SSA.

Work History (SSDI Only)

For SSDI, you must have a sufficient work history, meaning you have worked and paid Social Security taxes (FICA) long enough to earn enough work credits. Typically, you need:

• 40 work credits, with 20 earned in the last 10 years prior to your disability, though younger applicants may need fewer credits.

Financial Requirements (SSI Only)

• Find your local office using the SSA Office Locator tool at www.ssa.gov/locator.
• You can visit or call the office directly for updates.

SSA’s Five-Step Sequential Evaluation Process

The SSA uses a five-step process to determine eligibility:

• Step 1: Are you working and earning more than the SGA limit?
• Step 2: Is your condition severe enough to significantly limit your ability to work?
• Step 3: Does your condition meet or equal a Listing of Impairments?
• Step 4: Can you perform your past relevant work?
• Step 5: Can you perform any other work considering your age, education, and experience?

Meeting the SSA’s disability definition at any step is crucial to approval.